Millennia of civilizations inspire us to create for today and tomorrow
They invented the 365-day solar calendar, the concept of ma'at or cosmic balance, and their masterwork, the Pyramids of Giza, continue to baffle us to this date.
These accomplished seafarers and traders shaped the history of the Mediterranean and developed the alphabet that became the precursor of western writing systems.
Known for their trade networks, connecting the Mediterranean region with the Indian Ocean and the spice route, highlighting their economic influence.
Their obelisks and the Church of St. Mary of Zion signify the cultural and religious heritage in the Horn of Africa.
Pyramids and tombs showcase their rich history and architecture along the Nile River.
The Trans-Saharan trade routes passing through these regions contributed to their wealth and cultural exchange.
Damascus, Baghdad, and Cordoba played a crucial role in preserving, advancing, and transmitting knowledge from antiquity, including Greek philosophy and scientific discoveries.
Timbuktu, a center of learning and trade, exemplifies the intellectual and economic achievements in West Africa. Mali Empire's ruler, Mansa Musa, is considered the richest man in history.
The Great Enclosure in southern Africa reveals the architectural and cultural achievements of these kingdoms, which also excelled at intricate goldwork and trade, linking the southern African interior and the Indian Ocean.
Known for their diplomacy and trade, creating a written language, and for artistic traditions including sculpture, pottery, vibrant oral traditions, music, and dance.
Their capital, Benin City, exemplified urban planning and architectural excellence and their intricate bronze and brass sculptures are considered some of the finest examples of African artistry.
Known for architectural and engineering marvels such as the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, the empire was also a fertile ground for literature and poetry.
The earliest written laws, the Code of Ur-Nammu and the Code of Hammurabi, reflect the importance of justice and order in these ancient civilizations.